Here's a list of devices that typically come with the Google Dialer (Phone by Google) pre-installed, along with their operating systems and corresponding Android versions. Note, this is not a complete list:
Google Pixel Series
OS: Android (Stock)
Android Version: Varies by device, generally from Android 7.0 (Nougat) for Pixel 1 to the latest Android version for the latest Pixel models.
Devices: Pixel 1 through Pixel 8, including Pixel A series (Pixel 3a, 4a, 5a, etc.).
Android One Devices
OS: Android One (Stock Android)
Android Version: Typically from Android 8.0 (Oreo) onwards.
Devices:
Nokia: Nokia 3.1, 5.1, 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, and more.
Xiaomi: Mi A1, Mi A2, Mi A3.
Motorola: Moto One series (Moto One, Moto One Power, etc.).
OnePlus Devices (Recent Models)
OS: OxygenOS (Android-based)
Android Version: Starting from Android 10 (OxygenOS 10) onwards.
Devices: OnePlus 8, 8T, 8 Pro, 9 series, and newer.
Xiaomi/Redmi Devices (Global Versions)
OS: MIUI (Android-based)
Android Version: Varies, generally from Android 10 (MIUI 11 or 12) onwards.
Devices: Xiaomi Mi 10 series, Redmi Note 9 series, and newer global versions.
Motorola Devices
OS: My UX (Android-based)
Android Version: Typically from Android 9.0 (Pie) onwards.
Devices: Moto G7, G8, G9 series, Moto E6, E7 series, and Moto One series.
Nokia Smartphones
OS: Android One or Stock Android
Android Version: Varies, generally from Android 8.0 (Oreo) onwards.
Devices: Nokia 3, 4.2, 5.3, 6.2, 7.2, 8.3, etc.
Sony Xperia Devices (Recent Models)
OS: Xperia UI (Android-based)
Android Version: Typically from Android 9.0 (Pie) onwards.
Devices: Xperia 10 series, Xperia 1 series, Xperia 5 series.
Realme Devices (Global Models)
OS: Realme UI (Android-based)
Android Version: Generally from Android 10 onwards.
Devices: Realme 6, 7, 8 series, and Realme X series (Global variants).